Essay一般分为四种类型：叙述型，描述型，概述型和论证型。每种类型都有专门的用法：一些讲故事，一些是描述性的，另一些则是抛出观点的。只有更好的了解每种类型的文章才能写出更好的Essay。下面将进行每种类型Essay的简单介绍，并给出相应的Essay范文分享。感兴趣的继续阅读下去吧~
目录
一. Essay类型
- 叙述型
- 描述型
- 概述型
- 论证型
二. Essay范文
- 叙述型Essay范文
- 描述型Essay范文
- 概述型Essay范文
- 论证型Essay范文
叙述型Essay是从某个角度开始讲故事，通常要有一个理由。所有的叙事Essay都有人物，设置，高潮，最重要的是一个情节。情节是故事的焦点，通常按时间顺序，但有时会有倒叙或者插叙的手法，让情节前后跳跃。
写一篇叙事型Essay时，请记住：
- 感官和情感的细节，让读者能体验到这个故事，而不仅仅是阅读这个故事。
- 有故事可以支持你的主题。
- 以第一人称或第三人称写作。
描述型文章是具有描述人物，对象，事件，感觉等复杂细节特征的Essay。
无论你正在描述什么事物都要描述的彻底详细。例如，你描述玫瑰：
- 它们是来自哪里的品种
- 它们看起来像什么
- 它们是什么颜色
- 它们是如何生长起来的
- 它们的味道闻起来如何
概述型Essay可以比较，探讨和讨论问题，或讲故事。概述型论文向读者提供有关各种主题的信息。
写概述型Essay时，需要：
- 简洁易懂
- 就某一情况或事件的主题或报告提出不同意见
- 写Essay时，解释一些可能难以理解的东西
- 记住概述的目的是解释。
在一篇论证型Essay中，作者想通过展示一个话题的真相来说服读者。作者的立场需要某些论据的支持，如统计学家或专家意见。
作者不仅仅是提出意见，而是提出赞同或反对某事，并提供数据支持这一论点。
“The day I picked my dog up from the pound was one of the happiest days of both of our lives. I had gone to the pound just a week earlier with the idea that I would just “look” at a puppy. Of course, you can no more just look at those squiggling little faces so filled with hope and joy than you can stop the sun from setting in the morning. I knew within minutes of walking in the door that I would get a puppy… but it wasn’t until I saw him that I knew I had found my puppy.”
描述型Essay范文“Like his twisted feathers, his many scars, the reliable old owl chose the gnarled, weather-beaten, but solid branch often—it being a companion to the wise alone with the night and the last branch to creak in the heaviest wind. He often came to survey the fields and the clouds before his hunt, to listen to the steady sound of the stream passing through reeds under the bridge, while combing his feathers for the unwanteds—whatever they might be.”
概述型Essay范文“This family was a victim of a problem they could have avoided-a problem that, according to Florida park rangers, hundreds of visitors suffer each year.” Several times a month,” ranger Rod Torres of O’Leno State Park said, “people get scared and leave the park in the middle of the night.” Those people picked the wrong kind of park to visit. Not that there was anything wrong with the park: The hikers camped next to them loved the wild isolation of it. But it just wasn’t the kind of place the couple from New Jersey had in mind when they decided to camp out on this trip through Florida.”.
论证型Essay范文“Gun control has been a controversial issue for years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even for the pleasure of hunting. These people are penalized for protecting their lives, or even for enjoying a common, innocent sport. To enforce gun control throughout the nation means violating a persons Constitutional rights. Although some people feel that the issue of gun control will limit crime, the issue should not exist due to the fact that guns are necessary for self defense against crime, and by enforcing gun control is violating a citizen’s second amendment right to bear arms.”.
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